Oomatshini bokungaphethuli umhlaba bathandwa kakhulu ngamafama kuba banokucutha iindleko zokusebenza, bathintele ukhukuliseko lomhlaba baze bonge umbane. Oomatshini bokungaphethuli umhlaba basetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulima izityalo ezifana neenkozo, idlelo okanye umbona oluhlaza. Emva kokuba isivuno sangaphambili sivuniwe, umsele wembewu uvulwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuze ulinywe, ngoko ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokusasaza ophilayo. Ukongeza, umatshini wokungaphethuli umhlaba ungagqibezela ukususwa kweendiza, ukugalela, ukuchumisa, ukutyala, kunye nokugquma umhlaba ngaxeshanye. Namhlanje ndiza kubelana nawe ngendlela yokusebenzisa umatshini wokungaphethuli umhlaba ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kunye nohlengahlengiso ngaphambi kokusebenza
1. Qinisa kwaye utshize ioli. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umatshini, khangela ukuguquguquka kwezibophelelo kunye neengxenye ezijikelezayo, uze ungeze i-lubricant kwiindawo ezijikelezayo zekhonkco kunye nezinye iindawo ezijikelezayo. Ukongezelela, ngaphambi kokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokucophelela indawo ehambelanayo phakathi kwe-rotary knife kunye ne-trencher ukuphepha ukungqubana.
2. Ukulungelelaniswa kwesixhobo sembewu (yokuchumisa). Ulungelelwaniso olurhabaxa: Khulula i-nati yokutshixa ye-handwheel yohlengahlengiso ukuze ukhuphe igiya yeringi kwindawo ye-meshing, emva koko ujike isixa-mali sohlengahlengiso lwe-handwheel de isalathisi semitha sifike kwindawo esetiweyo, emva koko utshixe i-nati.
Ukulungiswa kakuhle: Yixhoma ivili elityumzayo, ujikelezise ivili elityumzayo amaxesha ali-10 ngokwesantya esiqhelekileyo sokusebenza kunye nesalathiso, emva koko ukhuphe imbewu ekhutshiweyo kwityhubhu nganye, urekhode ubunzima bembewu ekhutshiweyo kwityhubhu nganye kunye nobunzima obupheleleyo. Ukuhlwayela, kwaye ubale umyinge wesixa sembewu kumqolo ngamnye. Ukongeza, xa kulungiswa isantya sembewu, kuyimfuneko ukucoca imbewu (okanye isichumisi) kwimbewu (isichumiso) isheve de ingachaphazeli ukuhamba kwesithungu. Inokulungiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Emva kohlengahlengiso, khumbula ukutshixa i-nut.
3. Lungisa inqanaba elijikeleze umatshini. Phakamisa umatshini ukwenzela ukuba imela ejikelezayo kunye ne-trencher isuke emhlabeni, kwaye emva koko ulungelelanise iqhina lasekhohlo nasekunene lokumiswa kwetrektara ngasemva ukugcina incam yemela ejikelezayo, i-trencher kunye nenqanaba lomatshini. Emva koko qhubeka uhlengahlengisa ubude bentonga yokubopha kwihitshi yetrektara ukugcina umgangatho womatshini wokungawuphethuli.
UKUSETYENZISWA NOKULUNGISWA KWEMISEBENZI
1. Xa uqalisa, qala itrektara kuqala, ukuze imela ejikelezayo isuke emhlabeni. Idityaniswe nemveliso yamandla, yibeke kwigiya yokusebenza emva kokuphola kangangesiqingatha somzuzu. Ngeli xesha, umfama kufuneka ayikhulule kancinci iclutch, asebenzise i-hydraulic lift ngaxeshanye, aze andise i-accelerator ukwenza umatshini ngokuthe ngcembe ungene ebaleni de ubaleke ngokwesiqhelo. Xa itrektara ingalayishwanga ngokugqithisileyo, isantya sokuya phambili sinokulawulwa nge-3-4 km/h, kwaye ukugawula iindiza kunye nokuhlwayela kuyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-agronomic.
2. Ukulungelelaniswa kokuhlwayela nobunzulu bokuchumisa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zohlengahlengiso: enye kukutshintsha ubude bentonga yeqhina ephezulu yokunqunyanyiswa ngasemva kwetrektara kunye nendawo yezikhonkwane eziphezulu zomda weengalo zerocker kumacala omabini eeseti ezimbini zamavili oxinzelelo, kwaye ngaxeshanye utshintshe. ubunzulu bokuhlwayela nokuchumisa nobunzulu bokulima. Okwesibini kukuba ubunzulu bokuhlwayela kunye nokuchumisa kunokulungiswa ngokuguqula ukuphakama kofakelo lwesivuli, kodwa indawo ehambelana nobunzulu besichumisi ihlala ingatshintshi.
3. Ukulungelelaniswa kokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ngexesha lokusebenza komtshini, amandla ocinezelo anokuhlengahlengiswa ngokutshintsha izikhundla zezikhonkwane zomda weengalo zerocker kumacala omabini eesethi ezimbini zamavili acinezelayo. Okukhona isikhonkwane somda esingaphezulu sisihla, kokukhona uxinzelelo lweballast lukhulu.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo.
Ubunzulu bokuhlwayela obungahambelaniyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ngxaki inokubangelwa yifreyimu engalinganiyo, eyenza ubunzulu bokungena kwe-trencher bungahambelani. Ngeli xesha, ukumiswa kufuneka kulungiswe ukugcina umgangatho womatshini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amacala asekhohlo nasekunene e-roller yoxinzelelo ayilingani, kwaye iidigri ze-screws zohlengahlengiso kuzo zombini iziphelo zifuna ukulungiswa. Vula imibuzo yosasazo. Okokuqala, unokujonga ukuba ingaba imijelo yamavili etrektara ayizaliswanga na. Ukuba kunjalo, unokulungelelanisa ubunzulu kunye ne-angle yangaphambili ye-sprinkler ukwenza umgangatho womhlaba. Emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba umphumo otyumkileyo wevili lokutyumza uhlwempuzekile, onokusombululwa ngokulungisa izikrini zokulungelelanisa kuzo zombini iziphelo.
Umthamo wembewu kumqolo ngamnye awulingani. Ubude bokusebenza bevili lokuhlwayela bungatshintshwa ngokuhambisa iziqhoboshi kuzo zombini iziphelo zevili lokuhlwayela.
Imiqathango yokusetyenziswa.
Ngaphambi kokuba umatshini usebenze, imiqobo kwisiza kufuneka isuswe, abasebenzi abancedisayo kwi-pedal kufuneka bazinziswe ukuze bagweme ukulimala komntu, kwaye ukuhlolwa, ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka kwenziwe. Itrektara kufuneka icinywe xa isebenza, kwaye isixhobo kufuneka siphakanyiswe kwangethuba xa sijika, sibuya umva, okanye sigqithiselwa ukuthintela ukuhlehla ngexesha lokusebenza, kuncitshiswe ixesha elingeyomfuneko, kwaye kuthintelwe ukufumba kwembewu okanye izichumisi kunye nokuqhawuka komqolo. Kwimeko yomoya onamandla kunye nemvula enkulu, xa isiqulatho samanzi esihambelanayo somhlaba singaphezulu kwe-70%, ukusebenza akuvumelekanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2023
